Manual: writeback.bt
writeback.bt(8) System Manager's Manual writeback.bt(8)
NAME
writeback.bt - Trace file system writeback events with details. Uses bpftrace/eBPF.
SYNOPSIS
writeback.bt
DESCRIPTION
This traces when file system dirtied pages are flushed to disk by kernel writeback, and prints details including when
the event occurred, and the duration of the event. This can be useful for correlating these times with other perfor‐
mance problems, and if there is a match, it would be a clue that the problem may be caused by writeback. How quickly
the kernel does writeback can be tuned: see the kernel docs, eg, vm.dirty_writeback_centisecs.
This uses the tracepoint:writeback:writeback_start and tracepoint:writeback:writeback_written tracepoints.
Since this uses BPF, only the root user can use this tool.
REQUIREMENTS
CONFIG_BPF and bpftrace.
EXAMPLES
Trace all writeback events with timestamps and latency details:
# writeback.bt
FIELDS
TIME Time that the writeback event completed, in %H:%M:%S format.
DEVICE Device name in major:minor number format.
PAGES Pages written during writeback.
REASON Reason for the writeback event. This may be "background", "vmscan", "sync", "periodic", etc.
ms Duration of the writeback event in milliseconds.
OVERHEAD
Since writeback events are expected to be infrequent (<10/sec), the overhead of this tool is expected to be negligi‐
ble (near 0%).
SOURCE
This is from bpftrace.
https://github.com/bpftrace/bpftrace
Also look in the bpftrace distribution for a companion _examples.txt file containing example usage, output, and com‐
mentary for this tool.
OS
Linux
STABILITY
Unstable - in development.
AUTHOR
Brendan Gregg
SEE ALSO
biosnoop.bt(8)
USER COMMANDS 2018-09-14 writeback.bt(8)