Manual: systemd-sleep
SYSTEMD-SUSPEND.SERVICE(8) systemd-suspend.service SYSTEMD-SUSPEND.SERVICE(8)
NAME
systemd-suspend.service, systemd-hibernate.service, systemd-hybrid-sleep.service, systemd-suspend-then-
hibernate.service, systemd-sleep - System sleep state logic
SYNOPSIS
systemd-suspend.service
systemd-hibernate.service
systemd-hybrid-sleep.service
systemd-suspend-then-hibernate.service
/usr/lib/systemd/system-sleep
DESCRIPTION
systemd-suspend.service is a system service that is pulled in by suspend.target and is responsible for the actual
system suspend. Similarly, systemd-hibernate.service is pulled in by hibernate.target to execute the actual
hibernation. Finally, systemd-hybrid-sleep.service is pulled in by hybrid-sleep.target to execute hybrid hibernation
with system suspend and pulled in by suspend-then-hibernate.target to execute system suspend with a timeout that will
activate hibernate later.
Immediately before entering system suspend and/or hibernation systemd-suspend.service (and the other mentioned units,
respectively) will run all executables in /usr/lib/systemd/system-sleep/ and pass two arguments to them. The first
argument will be "pre", the second either "suspend", "hibernate", "hybrid-sleep", or "suspend-then-hibernate"
depending on the chosen action. An environment variable called "SYSTEMD_SLEEP_ACTION" will be set and contain the
sleep action that is processing. This is primarily helpful for "suspend-then-hibernate" where the value of the
variable will be "suspend", "hibernate", or "suspend-after-failed-hibernate" in cases where hibernation has failed.
Immediately after leaving system suspend and/or hibernation the same executables are run, but the first argument is
now "post". All executables in this directory are executed in parallel, and execution of the action is not continued
until all executables have finished. Note that user.slice will be frozen while the executables are running, so they
should not attempt to communicate with any user services expecting a reply.
Note that scripts or binaries dropped in /usr/lib/systemd/system-sleep/ are intended for local use only and should be
considered hacks. If applications want to react to system suspend/hibernation and resume, they should rather use the
Inhibitor Locks[1].
Note that systemd-suspend.service, systemd-hibernate.service, systemd-hybrid-sleep.service, and
systemd-suspend-then-hibernate.service should never be executed directly. Instead, trigger system sleep with a
command such as systemctl suspend or systemctl hibernate.
Internally, this service will echo a string like "mem" into /sys/power/state, to trigger the actual system suspend.
What exactly is written where can be configured in the [Sleep] section of /etc/systemd/sleep.conf or a sleep.conf.d
file. See systemd-sleep.conf(5).
Note that by default these services freeze user.slice while they run. This prevents the execution of any process in
any of the user sessions while the system is entering into and resuming from sleep. Thus, this prevents the hooks in
/usr/lib/systemd/system-sleep/, or any other process for that matter, from communicating with any user session
process during sleep.
OPTIONS
systemd-sleep understands the following commands:
-h, --help
Print a short help text and exit.
--version
Print a short version string and exit.
suspend, hibernate, suspend-then-hibernate, hybrid-sleep
Suspend, hibernate, suspend then hibernate, or put the system to hybrid sleep.
Added in version 203.
SEE ALSO
systemd-sleep.conf(5), systemd(1), systemctl(1), systemd.special(7), systemd-halt.service(8)
NOTES
1. Inhibitor Locks
https://systemd.io/INHIBITOR_LOCKS
systemd 259.5 SYSTEMD-SUSPEND.SERVICE(8)