Manual: nslookup

NSLOOKUP(1) BIND 9 NSLOOKUP(1)

NAME
nslookup - query Internet name servers interactively

SYNOPSIS
nslookup [-option] [name | -] [server]

DESCRIPTION
nslookup is a program to query Internet domain name servers. nslookup has two modes: interactive and non-interac‐
tive. Interactive mode allows the user to query name servers for information about various hosts and domains or to
print a list of hosts in a domain. Non-interactive mode prints just the name and requested information for a host or
domain.

ARGUMENTS
Interactive mode is entered in the following cases:

a. when no arguments are given (the default name server is used);

b. when the first argument is a hyphen (-) and the second argument is the host name or Internet address of a name
server.

Non-interactive mode is used when the name or Internet address of the host to be looked up is given as the first ar‐
gument. The optional second argument specifies the host name or address of a name server.

Options can also be specified on the command line if they precede the arguments and are prefixed with a hyphen. For
example, to change the default query type to host information, with an initial timeout of 10 seconds, type:

nslookup -query=hinfo -timeout=10

The -version option causes nslookup to print the version number and immediately exit.

INTERACTIVE COMMANDS
host [server]
This command looks up information for host <#std-iscman-host> using the current default server or using
server, if specified. If host <#std-iscman-host> is an Internet address and the query type is A or PTR, the
name of the host is returned. If host <#std-iscman-host> is a name and does not have a trailing period (.),
the search list is used to qualify the name.

To look up a host not in the current domain, append a period to the name.

server domain | lserver domain
These commands change the default server to domain; lserver uses the initial server to look up information
about domain, while server uses the current default server. If an authoritative answer cannot be found, the
names of servers that might have the answer are returned.

root This command is not implemented.

finger This command is not implemented.

ls This command is not implemented.

view This command is not implemented.

help This command is not implemented.

? This command is not implemented.

exit This command exits the program.

set keyword[=value]
This command is used to change state information that affects the lookups. Valid keywords are:

all This keyword prints the current values of the frequently used options to set. Information about the
current default server and host is also printed.

class=value
This keyword changes the query class to one of:

IN the Internet class

CH the Chaos class

HS the Hesiod class

ANY wildcard

The class specifies the protocol group of the information. The default is IN; the abbreviation for this
keyword is cl.

nodebug
This keyword turns on or off the display of the full response packet, and any intermediate response
packets, when searching. The default for this keyword is nodebug; the abbreviation for this keyword is
[no]deb.

nod2 This keyword turns debugging mode on or off. This displays more about what nslookup is doing. The de‐
fault is nod2.

domain=name
This keyword sets the search list to name.

nosearch
If the lookup request contains at least one period, but does not end with a trailing period, this key‐
word appends the domain names in the domain search list to the request until an answer is received. The
default is search.

port=value
This keyword changes the default TCP/UDP name server port to value from its default, port 53. The ab‐
breviation for this keyword is po.

querytype=value | type=value
This keyword changes the type of the information query to value. The defaults are A and then AAAA; the
abbreviations for these keywords are q and ty.

Please note that it is only possible to specify one query type. Only the default behavior looks up both
when an alternative is not specified.

norecurse
This keyword tells the name server to query other servers if it does not have the information. The de‐
fault is recurse; the abbreviation for this keyword is [no]rec.

ndots=number
This keyword sets the number of dots (label separators) in a domain that disables searching. Absolute
names always stop searching.

retry=number
This keyword sets the number of retries to number.

timeout=number
This keyword changes the initial timeout interval to wait for a reply to number, in seconds.

novc This keyword indicates that a virtual circuit should always be used when sending requests to the
server. novc is the default.

nofail This keyword tries the next nameserver if a nameserver responds with SERVFAIL or a referral (nofail),
or terminates the query (fail) on such a response. The default is nofail.

RETURN VALUES
nslookup returns with an exit status of 1 if any query failed, and 0 otherwise.

IDN SUPPORT
If nslookup has been built with IDN (internationalized domain name) support, it can accept and display non-ASCII do‐
main names. nslookup appropriately converts character encoding of a domain name before sending a request to a DNS
server or displaying a reply from the server. To turn off IDN support, define the IDN_DISABLE environment variable.
IDN support is disabled if the variable is set when nslookup runs, or when the standard output is not a tty.

FILES
/etc/resolv.conf

SEE ALSO
dig(1) <#std-iscman-dig>, host(1) <#std-iscman-host>, named(8) <#std-iscman-named>.

Author
Internet Systems Consortium

9.20.24-1ubuntu0.2-Ubuntu 2026-06-08 NSLOOKUP(1)

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Manual: nslookup

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