Manual: locale

locale(1)					   General Commands Manual					   locale(1)

NAME
       locale - get locale-specific information

SYNOPSIS
       locale [option]

       locale [option] -a

       locale [option] -m

       locale [option] name ...

DESCRIPTION
       The locale command displays information about the current locale, or all locales, on standard output.

       When invoked without arguments, locale displays the current locale settings for each locale category (see locale(5)),
       based on the settings of the environment variables that control the locale (see locale(7)).  Values for variables set
       in the environment are printed without double quotes, implied values are printed with double quotes.

       If either the -a or the -m option (or one of their long-format equivalents) is specified, the behavior is as follows:

       --all-locales
       -a     Display  a  list of all available locales.  The -v option causes the LC_IDENTIFICATION metadata about each lo‐
	      cale to be included in the output.

       --charmaps
       -m     Display the available charmaps (character set description files).	 To display the current	 character  set	 for
	      the locale, use locale -c charmap.

       The locale command can also be provided with one or more arguments, which are the names of locale keywords (for exam‐
       ple, date_fmt, ctype-class-names, yesexpr, or decimal_point) or locale categories (for example, LC_CTYPE or LC_TIME).
       For each argument, the following is displayed:

       •  For a locale keyword, the value of that keyword to be displayed.

       •  For a locale category, the values of all keywords in that category are displayed.

       When arguments are supplied, the following options are meaningful:

       --category-name
       -c     For  a  category name argument, write the name of the locale category on a separate line preceding the list of
	      keyword values for that category.

	      For a keyword name argument, write the name of the locale category for this keyword on a separate line preced‐
	      ing the keyword value.

	      This option improves readability when multiple name arguments are specified.  It can be combined with  the  -k
	      option.

       --keyword-name
       -k     For each keyword whose value is being displayed, include also the name of that keyword, so that the output has
	      the format:

		  keyword="value"

       The locale command also knows about the following options:

       --verbose
       -v     Display additional information for some command-line option and argument combinations.

       --help
       -?     Display a summary of command-line options and arguments and exit.

       --usage
	      Display a short usage message and exit.

       --version
       -V     Display the program version and exit.

FILES
       /usr/lib/locale/locale-archive
	      Usual default locale archive location.

       /usr/share/i18n/locales
	      Usual default path for locale definition files.

STANDARDS
       POSIX.1-2008.

HISTORY
       POSIX.1-2001.

EXAMPLES
       $ locale;
       LANG=en_US.UTF-8
       LC_CTYPE="en_US.UTF-8"
       LC_NUMERIC="en_US.UTF-8"
       LC_TIME="en_US.UTF-8"
       LC_COLLATE="en_US.UTF-8"
       LC_MONETARY="en_US.UTF-8"
       LC_MESSAGES="en_US.UTF-8"
       LC_PAPER="en_US.UTF-8"
       LC_NAME="en_US.UTF-8"
       LC_ADDRESS="en_US.UTF-8"
       LC_TELEPHONE="en_US.UTF-8"
       LC_MEASUREMENT="en_US.UTF-8"
       LC_IDENTIFICATION="en_US.UTF-8"
       LC_ALL=

       $ locale date_fmt;
       %a %b %e %H:%M:%S %Z %Y

       $ locale -k date_fmt;
       date_fmt="%a %b %e %H:%M:%S %Z %Y"

       $ locale -ck date_fmt;
       LC_TIME
       date_fmt="%a %b %e %H:%M:%S %Z %Y"

       $ locale LC_TELEPHONE;
       +%c (%a) %l
       (%a) %l
       11
       1
       UTF-8

       $ locale -k LC_TELEPHONE;
       tel_int_fmt="+%c (%a) %l"
       tel_dom_fmt="(%a) %l"
       int_select="11"
       int_prefix="1"
       telephone-codeset="UTF-8"

       The  following  example	compiles  a  custom  locale from the ./wrk directory with the localedef(1) utility under the
       $HOME/.locale directory, then tests the result with the date(1) command, and then sets the environment variables LOC‐
       PATH and LANG in the shell profile file so that the custom locale will be used in the subsequent user sessions:

       $ mkdir -p $HOME/.locale;
       $ I18NPATH=./wrk/ localedef -f UTF-8 -i fi_SE $HOME/.locale/fi_SE.UTF-8;
       $ LOCPATH=$HOME/.locale LC_ALL=fi_SE.UTF-8 date;
       $ echo "export LOCPATH=\$HOME/.locale" >> $HOME/.bashrc;
       $ echo "export LANG=fi_SE.UTF-8" >> $HOME/.bashrc;

SEE ALSO
       localedef(1), charmap(5), locale(5), locale(7)

Linux man-pages 6.17					 2026-02-08						   locale(1)