Manual: ln
LN(1) General Commands Manual LN(1)
NAME
ln - Make links between files.
SYNOPSIS
ln [--backup] [-b ] [-f|--force] [-i|--interactive] [-n|--no-dereference] [-L|--logical] [-P|--physical] [-s|--sym‐
bolic] [-S|--suffix] [-t|--target-directory] [-T|--no-target-directory] [-r|--relative] [-v|--verbose] [-h|--help]
[-V|--version]
DESCRIPTION
Make links between files.
OPTIONS
--backup[=]
make a backup of each existing destination file
-b like --backup but does not accept an argument
-f, --force
remove existing destination files
-i, --interactive
prompt whether to remove existing destination files
-n, --no-dereference
treat LINK_NAME as a normal file if it is a symbolic link to a directory
-L, --logical
follow TARGETs that are symbolic links
-P, --physical
make hard links directly to symbolic links
-s, --symbolic
make symbolic links instead of hard links
-S, --suffix
override the usual backup suffix
-t, --target-directory
specify the DIRECTORY in which to create the links
-T, --no-target-directory
treat LINK_NAME as a normal file always
-r, --relative
create symbolic links relative to link location
-v, --verbose
print name of each linked file
-h, --help
Print help
-V, --version
Print version
EXTRA
In the 1st form, create a link to TARGET with the name LINK_NAME. In the 2nd form, create a link to TARGET in the
current directory. In the 3rd and 4th forms, create links to each TARGET in DIRECTORY. Create hard links by de‐
fault, symbolic links with --symbolic. By default, each destination (name of new link) should not already exist.
When creating hard links, each TARGET must exist. Symbolic links can hold arbitrary text; if later resolved, a rela‐
tive link is interpreted in relation to its parent directory.
The backup suffix is '~', unless set with --suffix or SIMPLE_BACKUP_SUFFIX. The version control method may be se‐
lected via the --backup option or through the VERSION_CONTROL environment variable. Here are the values:
none, off never make backups (even if --backup is given)
numbered, t make numbered backups
existing, nil numbered if numbered backups exist, simple otherwise
simple, never always make simple backups
VERSION
v(uutils coreutils) 0.8.0
2026-04-16 LN(1)